Kurt Vonnegut and City News Bureau Free Essays

1. In what year was Vonnegut conceived? Vonnegut was conceived in 1922. 2. We will compose a custom article test on Kurt Vonnegut and City News Bureau or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now What two universities did he join in? He went to Cornell University. The military sent him to the Carnegie Institute of Technology (presently Carnegie Mellon University) and the University of Tennessee to contemplate mechanical designing. 3. Despite the fact that Vonnegut prepared as a physicist, what accomplished he fill in as? He filled in as an educator at the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop. 4. What was his position at the City News Bureau of Chicago? He was the relating legal at the City News Bureau of Chicago. 5. Which of his books, in light of his encounters as a wartime captive during War World II in Germany, made him a mogul? Slaughterhouse-Five, a post-present day hostile to war sci-fi novel managing a soldier’s (Billy Pilgrim). Additionally encounters during World War II and his excursions with time travel. 6. In what classification did Vonnegut regularly compose? Vonnegut’s experience as a warrior and wartime captive impacted his work, as should be obvious in the vast majority of his books. Section 2: 1. How are George and Hazel Bergeron portrayed? What kind of life do they lead? There’s no physical portrayal, it’s recently said that â€Å"Hazel has a completely normal knowledge, which implied she can’t consider anything with the exception of in short bursts†. What's more, George is said to have an insight route better than average, yet he has a little mental impediment radio in his ear. â€Å"He is legally necessary to wear it consistently. It’s tuned to an administration transmitter. At regular intervals or something like that, the transmitter will convey some sharp commotion to maintain individuals like George from exploiting their minds. † They carry on with a straightforward normal life, similar to every other person in 2081! 2. What is the importance of the final expressions of the Bergeron’s, â€Å"that one was a doozy†? Ponder the clamor in the ears of her better half, which means this one the sound was â€Å"extraordinaire†, inconceivable! The commotion in George’s ears is made so horrendous with the goal that he won’t have the option to focus on his child’s passing, and when Hazel let him know after that â€Å"Gee †I could tell that one was a doozy,† he answers â€Å"You can say that again†. In any case, she doesn’t see, so she thinks he needs her to rehash it, so she does! 3. All things considered, what ways do we attempt to make individuals equivalent? Accomplishes it work to make individuals equivalent, or just to make them the same? For what reason do you think we utilize these strategies? It is safe to say that they are successful? By going to class for instance, just so individuals can have equivalent possibilities throughout everyday life. Concerning physical blemishes and defects, there’s consistently plastic medical procedure! Be that as it may, it’s of no utilization! I my supposition, I think it just assists individuals with feeling much improved, just by accepting that so they can be much the same as every other person, what with all the ladies ready to resemble their most loved actress†¦ It doesn’t help by any stretch of the imagination, and in the opposite it can just make one individuals second rate compared to the individual he need to duplicate! . Think about the characters of Hazel and George. Why isn’t Hazel incapacitated? It’s clear that Hazel isn’t crippled in light of the fact that she is now brought into the world disabled, so there’s no compelling reason to incapacitate her in a fake manner simply like her better half! What's more, I imagine that notwithstanding the debilitation stuff he is obliged to wear, George would have hitched her in any case! 5. How much do TV, radio, and the broad communications by and large capacity like George’s mental impairment radio? | I believe that legislatures utilize every one of these stuffs to keep us from truly look under the outside of what they do! Ordinary we’re so suffocated over such a significant number of TV appears, there’s continually something new to see on web, something to download, and the radio is consistently working, by what means can one truly focus on what is significant with these endless stuffs? How might one think appropriately? Also, you’re said you should find out additional, you should work more diligently to accomplish your objectives and carry on with a decent life, yet then life is cruising by, and you can’t even benefit of it while you’re still youthful. One day you wake up, and you’re old! Also, it’s past the point of no return. The most effective method to refer to Kurt Vonnegut and City News Bureau, Papers

Big Data Analytics and Its Working-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Big Data Anaytics. Answer: Presentation: Enormous information examination assemble huge measure of information and effective bits of knowledge and explicit examples on them. This revealing of data can support the organizations or associations included settle on choices that are progressively educated. This enormous information explanatory idea has advanced lately and associations or organizations want to gather huge arrangements of data to investigate them and apply them in their business. This report examines about the importance of enormous information examination, and its working. It likewise covers the manner in which it is utilized and the advantages and impediments of the framework. Conversation: This enormous information investigative idea has advanced especially from the old occasions and associations or organizations want to gather huge arrangements of data to break down them and apply them in their business (McAfee and Brynjolfsson 2012, p5). In the year 1950, organizations and associations used to gather all the data and store them in a spreadsheet to investigate them, which set aside an excess of effort to actualize and came up short on the capacity of quick usage. With the presentation of enormous information, productivity and speed is improved to a much degree. Definition: Huge information alludes to the securing of huge information that are huge to be gotten to by typical information preparing applications. The difficulties on large information are capacity, examination, search, move and sharing. Enormous information examination allude to the term of catching prescient information or client conduct systematic information that extricates data from a specific range of abilities of shifting sizes. The informational collections become quickly because of the detecting of data from different gadgets. Since 1980, the mechanical per-capita has expanded multiple times in the cutting edge period. Consistently, (2.5*10^18) 2.5 Exabyte of information is being created. From 2005 to 2020, the worldwide information volume will increment by a factor of 300 (Hu et al. 2014, p1). To deal with such a lot of data, social database the board framework (RDBMS) or work area factual bundles lingers behind to accumulate such measures of information, as they should be taken care of in hundreds or thousands of servers. As per Gartner and the greater part of the ventures, the enormous information is characterized by the 3Vs model (Fahad et al. 2014, p269). Huge information is supposed to be high volume, high assortment data and high speed of benefits assembling that made an imaginative procedure of data get-together to empower robotization of procedure and creation of choices. Working: Huge information investigation is utilized to store and procedure a lot of information that can't be effectively broke down by little information applications. In any case, there are huge measure of innovations that enormous information examination give assistance in specific segments. Information the board is required in an organization or an association to break down the information stream. The information required should be extremely high caliber in nature and explicit before it tends to be sent for examination (Singh and Reddy 2015, p14). Notwithstanding, the information stream requires some application to deal with these information and that is the explanation of the usage of an information the board program. The information mining property gave by the huge information investigation help to inspect the informational collections to find certain particular examples (Witten et al. 2016, p4). The open source system of Hadoop can effectively store enormous arrangements of information and run all the applications on equipment bunches (White 2012, p20). During the time spent memory investigation, huge information can prompt proficient information handling by getting to the data from framework memory as opposed to the hard circle. This aides in improving efficiencies and causes the organization to run new and iterative situations. Huge information utilizes prescient and measurable calculations to decide the future result that depend on past information. Significant applications in this innovation are misrepresentation location or advertising. Content mining is another extent of huge information examination where writings from various sources are dissected and new connections and information is accumulated from them. Employments: The different employments of enormous information are utilized in for the most part every industry just as in government choices. In numerous nations, the enormous information investigation is utilized to decide the results of specific exercises. For instance, in USA, huge information logical data assumed a colossal job in the re-appointment battle of Barack Obama (Weber, Mandl and Kohane 2014, p1). Lodgings and resorts need their clients to be content with their encounters and that is the explanation of adjustment of huge information examination that assists with giving prescient investigation if a few issues have happened to tell the clients. Enormous information investigation is likewise being adjusted in the social insurance frameworks. The compelling data about the patients likes wellbeing record or clinical plans are immediately broke down and treatment is applied quickly without sitting around. Retail industry likewise utilizes the huge information diagnostic data as the retailers get effective bits of knowledge from the client encounters and they can apply that understanding to elevate new items to explicit crowds. Advantages: Numerous advantages are given by huge information examination over information science. Information science is a method of applying factual and numerical information to get certain bits of knowledge to discover examples and data. The data gathering from clients is accomplished in a quick procedure by applying huge information in the framework. As per the hunts and inclinations, the clients are indicated worthwhile offers, which they are ensured to purchase, and this assists with upgrading the money of the organization. Prescient investigation is additionally given by enormous information examination, as the future result of an action can be resolved (Chen, Chiang and Story 2012, p1175 ). Enormous information additionally educates about the powerful dangers in a framework and any defenseless information present. This delicate data can't be taken care of by information researchers. Prescient examination permits the viable use of data and aides in the improvement of keen urban communities. Impediments: Large information investigation is utilized in pretty much every industry. In any case, it represents a few drawbacks that are required o be tended to. Connection calculation is the most significant viewpoint as large information examination is finished by relating. In any case, only one out of every odd variable are corresponded and this may prompt falsehood (Chen and Lin 2014, p517). For instance, between the range of 2000 and 2009, the quantity of separations and the utilization of margarine both diminished. This doesn't suggest that they are connected with one another. The logical information are consistently not secure and this is the explanation of information break. The information required to be dissected isn't generally present in the framework. They must be gotten to through a firewall and this requires some specialized information. Information assortment is a significant part where any adjustments in the information can change the data too (Davenport 2014, p14). For instance, on the off chance that the wellspring of data is Google, at that point there is no consistency as the data change in a regular routine. In this way, data gathering is a test. End: Enormous information investigation frequently assemble data from interior just as outside sources. The necessities of outsider sources are likewise required to carry out the responsibility. In any case, this viable looking through procedure is hazard based and is open which gives the potential outcomes of information penetrate in the framework. In this way, it is deduced in the report that the preferences gave by the utilization of huge information investigation can effectively change the way toward getting things done, however certain means are to be taken with the goal that the work done doesn't give dangers to the framework. References: Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. what's more, Story, V.C., 2012. Business knowledge and investigation: From large information to huge impact.MIS quarterly,36(4). Chen, X.W. what's more, Lin, X., 2014. Enormous information profound learning: difficulties and perspectives.IEEE access,2, pp.514-525. Davenport, T., 2014.Big information at work: dispersing the fantasies, revealing the chances. harvard Business audit Press. Fahad, An., Alshatri, N., Tari, Z., Alamri, A., Khalil, I., Zomaya, A.Y., Foufou, S. what's more, Bouras, A., 2014. A study of bunching calculations for large information: Taxonomy and exact analysis.IEEE exchanges on developing points in computing,2(3), pp.267-279. Hu, H., Wen, Y., Chua, T.S. what's more, Li, X., 2014. Toward versatile frameworks for large information investigation: An innovation tutorial.IEEE access,2, pp.652-687. McAfee, A. what's more, Brynjolfsson, E., 2012. Large information: the administration revolution.Harvard business review,90(10), pp.60-68. Singh, D. also, Reddy, C.K., 2015. A study on stages for huge information analytics.Journal of Big Data,2(1), p.8. Weber, G.M., Mandl, K.D. also, Kohane, I.S., 2014. Finding the missing connection for large biomedical data.Jama,311(24), pp.2479-2480. White, T., 2012.Hadoop: The complete guide. O'Reilly Media, Inc.. Witten, I.H., Frank, E., Hall, M.A. also, Pal, C.J., 2016.Data Mining: Practical AI instruments and procedures. Morgan Kaufmann.

Eight Forms of Capital Free Sample

Question: Examine about the Six Forms of Capital utilized by Businesses. Answer: The model of association draws on different capital data sources and its shows how the activities of association change them into yields. The significant reason for this intelligent diary is to clarify the different sorts of capital, without which the business can't make due in the worldwide condition. The diary remembers my self-reflection for six types of capital, which are required by each business. Organizations can make the incentive by joining the subjective and quantitative data, which is from where the six kinds of capital come in. By and large, the capitals are characterized as the supplies of significant worth, which are affected or changed over by the yields or exercises of the association. The diary orders them as scholarly, produced, monetary, human, common, relationship and social. The idea of kinds of capital has various implications. All are capitals, which have the ability to produce the progression of alluring outcomes. For a business, it is basic to keep up all the six sorts of capital for maintainable financial turn of events. Private enterprise has not quite recently been about the monetary capital. It might be conceivable that the individuals don't know about it. The organizations manage various types of capital. Without these sorts of capital, the organizations cannot make due over the long haul. For the most part the individuals feel that cash is just the type of capital, yet this isn't right. Other than cash, the associations depend on the land, human asset, vitality, water and network. My own experience says that we have overseen just money related piece of the business (Roland Landua, 2011). We have acknowledged the measures on show to compute benefits, obligations and resources. Be that as it may, by and large, we talk extremely less about the sorts of capital with the exception of money related capital. The organizations don't have the foggiest idea about that different sorts of the capital may represent the deciding moment them effectively as monetary capital can do. From a broad research, I found that there are six types of capital, which are basic for the business, for example, scholarly capital, made capital, monetary capital, human capital, normal capital, relationship and social capital. These capitals are given by McElroy (Gleadle, 2011). All types of the capitals have their own significance in the business. The beneath graph demonstrates that how the hierarchical model draws the progression of capital information sources and it shows how the procedures convert them in yields. At the point when I took a gander at the money related capital, it was recognizable to me. It was incorporated the accessible assets to the business, value account, cash, protections, monetary standards and other money related instruments and obligation moreover. In the event that you need to become fund proficient, at that point you can extend your insight about the ramifications of Basel III and different changes in the bookkeeping approaches (Cavinato, 2012). In the wake of examining the human capital, I comprehended that human capital was remembered for how the business esteems the representatives, yet prior I didn't know about its intricacies. It is another idea, so it was extremely intriguing to discover more. Breaking down human capital caused me to understand that a business can improve its activities by persuading and connecting with the representatives. Moreover, intelligent capital can be characterized as information resource. I have found that the worldwide training framework is centered around imparting the scholarly capital, regardless of whether it is significant structure for making fruitful and solid networks (Kohl, 2016). It is broke down that scholarly capital is motivated by the requirement for social or budgetary capital. This further helped me in comprehend that scholarly capital can be remembered for the social and relationship capital. Social capital contains gatherings and groups, who cooperate and they share their scholarly capital for accomplishing a shared objective. I discovered that the individuals, who have great social capital, can take the favors, influence the choices of the administration and impart capably. This information makes me clear that human capital is a blend of scholarly and social capital. As we probably am aware, that creation procedure can't be begun without the accessibility of fixed resources and crude materials. Fabricated capital likewise has the comparative significance like different types of capital. It incorporates the instruments, structures and machines (Thiele, 2013). It appears to be necessary to the accomplishment of association. I came to realize that it incorporates the circulation systems and items and how these merchandise are conveyed to their clients. From the investigation, I comprehended that the all the capital demonstration the normal capital, since it incorporates the characteristic sources like; environment and atmosphere changes. We can utilize the living capital term for the normal capital. I gained from the Jason Eaton of Social Thread LLC that the capital can be as obligation or value. The social capital gives an individual favors or capacity to impact the dynamic to other individual in the association. I understood that the capitals are interconnected with one another. For instance, what will an assembling organization do, if its water gracefully halted? What will befall the stock cost of a design retailer, on the off chance that it will be blamed for hurting the youngsters and creatures? Thus, the associations work with the idea of Multi-free enterprise for maintainable turn of events (Waldstorm Svendsen, 2008). I realize this is an odd term, however it remembers the financial framework for which the business run and p rocedure of reasonable development. This amazed me that our associations are confronting the issue of manageability as we are utilizing the supplies of human, social and regular quicker than their creation. I found that this issue can be settled by controlling the pace of utilization. This can help in continuing the capitals over the long haul. I accept that by continuing and attempting to flood the supplies of these capitals, we can stay alive the pay without diminishing the capital. It is an obligation of each business to deal with all the capitals reasonably (Kline, 2015). I recommend the associations that they ought to make a multi-capital scorecard as an estimation and report framework. This scorecard can help the association in surveying the presentation regarding impact on all the sorts of capital, not simply budgetary capital. This was additionally demonstrated to me subsequent to thinking about the manageable society, which incorporate different highlights of these capitals. References Amouzesh, N., Moeinfar, Z. Mousavi, Z. (2011). Supportable Growth Rate and Firm Performance : Evidence From Iran Stock Exchange. Worldwide Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol. 2, pp. 249-255. Cavinato, L. (2012). Ethnic Entrepreneurship and Forms of Capital. Smile Verlag.Gleadle, C. (2011). Manageable Growth Through Sustainable Business:A Business Persons Easy Guide To - What, Why and How Sustainability Is the Only Way Forward. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Kline, M. (2015). The 6 Kinds of Capital Your Business Cant Survive Without. Recovered from https://www.inc.com/maureen-kline/the-6-sorts of-capital-your-business-can-t-endure without.html. Kohl, K. (2016). Turning into a Sustainable Organization: A Project and Portfolio Management Approach. CRC Press. Roland, E. Landua, G. (2011). 8 Forms of Capital. Recovered on April, 2011 from https://www.appleseedpermaculture.com/8-types of-capital/. Thiele, L.P. (2013). Manageability. John Wiley Sons. Waldstorm, C. Svendsen, G.L.H. (2008).On the capitalization and development of social capital: Towards a neo-capital general science. The Journal of Socio-Economics, Vol. 37, 1495-1514.

A Civil Engineering Thesis On The Analysis Of Trip Generation - 4400 Words

A Civil Engineering Thesis On The Analysis Of Trip Generation (Thesis Sample) Content: CIVIL ENGINEERING THESIS By Name Course Instructor Institution Location Date Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc521880687 \h 2Existing knowledge of congestion PAGEREF _Toc521880688 \h 5Research, Aims, and Objectives PAGEREF _Toc521880689 \h 6Project Scope PAGEREF _Toc521880690 \h 6Structure of Thesis PAGEREF _Toc521880691 \h 7LITERATURE REVIEW PAGEREF _Toc521880692 \h 8Impact of Traffic Congestion – (Economy and accidents) PAGEREF _Toc521880693 \h 8Financial Implications PAGEREF _Toc521880694 \h 9Environmental Implications PAGEREF _Toc521880695 \h 10Strategies to Solve Congestion PAGEREF _Toc521880696 \h 10How SIDRA can help Congestion PAGEREF _Toc521880697 \h 12Computer Simulation as an Analytical Tool PAGEREF _Toc521880698 \h 13SIDRA Intersection Modelling PAGEREF _Toc521880699 \h 14Microsimulation related studies PAGEREF _Toc521880700 \h 15Traffic Modelling and Microsimulation PAGEREF _Toc521880701 \h 16References PAGEREF _Toc521880702 \h 17 Introduction Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) is a vital part in transportation to understand the information to determine and judge the movement for upcoming road development (Wagner, 2010). One of the major problems on the roads is traffic congestion. Traffic congestion can result in many hazards and problems, these including delayed travel time which leads to economic costs, air pollutions due to the vehicle are stopping and going, and this can also lead to accidents (Bhatta, 2010). If major traffic congestion is found, drivers will intend to look for alternative routes to reach their destination; this could lead to congestion on side roads, one lane closure and slip lane queues extending to the main road. This is resulting in a delay of movement of goods and services come to the market. It can also affect the fuel consumption budget of the motoristsCITATION Nat14 \p 654 \l 1033 (Australia, 2014, p. 654). For when the vehicle in the traffic jam, the engine consumes fuel, and that is a wastage of fuel for it was not intended for that purpose. In case a road is broad in on end while there is the narrow end, it can result in slow movement of automobiles when they reach the area. It can happen another the road is closed one lane for utility works, thus creating traffic congestion. The complete closure of one road makes the nearby road to be used alternatively by motorists that leads to traffic congestion on that road. It may inconvenience the motorists and the pedestrians using the same roadway (Rao, 2012). The Traffic Impact Analysis is (TIA) is the tool that utilized to ensure development effects are properly mitigated Tonsley Precinct grows in quite manageable and sustainable way. Tonsley Precinct Impact Analysis will be used to make knowledgeable decisions concerning preliminary plat, rezoning, site plan, and for particular important applications (Glasson and Therivel, 2013). The Traffic Impact Analysis will safeguard Tonsley is capable of: Identifying in advance whichever potential contrary effects to the current transportation network; guarantee adequate measures are provided for the intended development. Assisting in private and public sector entities in the timely identification of traffic operations related issues, including but not restricted to traffic signals, access locations, and extra factors facilitating transportation. Supporting long-term design solutions which foster in control advance of transportation set-up stable with the Comprehensive Plan of the local government and community visionCITATION Col15 \p 82 \l 1033 (Buchanan, 2015, p. 82). Traffic impact analyses are becoming more popular to pre-develop current and future scenarios for the transportation network, this helps improve the flow and infrastructure. A new pre-developed structure such as commercial, institution, shopping centres and any new usage of land need TIA to predict what the traffic flow would be. Typically, in realistic environment traffic flow vary by the time within the day, using the surrounding areas traffic volume TIA can be used to predict future impact analysis for the development area. Flinders University has invested in the Tonsley Innovation District which aims to operate a learning environment, commercial buildings, and a residential property development. The residential development is called the Tonsley Precinct it is located 11.8 km from Adelaide CBD and 6 minutes' drive from Marion shopping centre. It is the main attraction in the Tonsley innovation district, and this village offers a 21st century modern way of living. The land size is approximately 11 hectares, and it is projected to accommodate around 850 homes and 1,200 residents. Tonsley innovation also has a high commercial and educational useCITATION Alb15 \p 873 \l 1033 (Bull, 2015, p. 873). The research method was profound by the literature review and the guidance of this thesis supervisor. The aims will be presented and addressed throughout this thesis. The research procedure includes getting the SCAT details for each of the corresponding intersections, second to use SIDRA intersection to construct a model for all corresponding intersections and run SIDRA to find the worst scenarios and traffic management to suit the best design and to develop a model on the software Infra Works. Fig 1: Tonsley innovation area Figure 1 shows the Tonsley innovation area and the square that is shown is where the Tonsley Precinct will take place. This report objective is to traffic analyse and manage the roads that will be contained within the precinct and the connection to major outer roads. The proper understanding of this development needs to be acknowledged, if the purpose of this development isn't considered, then the resolution of producing an economical, environmental friendly design would not be satisfied. It is a fact when a new development is underway there would be new traffic generated which will cause a volume increase to the surrounding routes and new routesCITATION Ant13 \p 71 \l 1033 (Downs, 2013, p. 71). Existing knowledge of congestion The traffic congestion at Tonsley has been a big problem for commuters. It is frustrating for a commuter to spend unexpected more time on the road which can lead to time lose. Road network and public transport have failed to keep pace with the progressing growth in the economy in this vicinity. Using motor vehicles has caused many passengers to spend more time in the traffic jam because it slows the efficient movement of vehiclesCITATION Ste11 \p 782 \l 1033 (Ison, 2011, p. 782). These are the causes of traffic congestion in Tonsley precinct: A great number of cars on the roadways resulting in insufficient mass movement possibilities or other motives. Blockage and merger caused by the obstacles on the roads which can result from any of the following: Works on the road, an accident, narrowing down of the road, closure of the lane because of utility works or double parking. Other causes of traffic congestion in Tonsley precinct include occasional malfunctioning of the traffic lights. Lack of sufficient green time. Too many pedestrians are crossing not allowing cars to move or turn. Many trucks on the road resulting to insufficient rail freight prospects. Overdevelopment in this region with an already overcrowded transit system and insufficient road system. Unreliable travel time. Too many traffic checks on the roads. The blame of traffic congestion is laid on the drivers, traffic official, the ministry of transport and pedestrians. Sometimes the drivers continue using private cars even when the public transport is the right choice. The reason being people tend to what is sensible for them. Not only that but also aggressive drivers who want to overtake or overlap. Furthermore, the department of traffic is blamed for intentionally making Traffic lights without considering enough time for either green or red which are automatically working. Sometimes the traffic officers may stop the motor vehicle near school zones for children to cross the road while the traffic light is green and that reduces that can lead to traffic congestion. However, the ministry of transport is blamed when it does not have long-term plans for every road. The ministry of transport is to increase road capacity as the motorists’ increase so that to avoid traffic congestions. Even some roads have been widened, but unnecess ary roundabouts can lead to slow transitCITATION Eud11 \p 720 \l 1033 (Jane, 2011, p. 720). Research, Aims, and Objectives The main aim of this research is to investigate and analyse the impact of traffic on the Adelaide Tonsley precinct. In order to achieve the main aim of the research, various specific objectives were set to assist in the achievement of the main aim. Some of them include; Analysis of the trip generation, estimation of time per trip queue, and to analyse the traffic management. Project Scope This project is carefully crafted to cover the impact of traffic on the Adelaide Tonsley precinct. The research strictly focusses on the topic of the research such as to determine the causes of traffic congestion in Adelaide Tonsley precinct, the financial and environmental implications of traffic and what are the solutions to the traffic congestion. Various techniques will be used that relate to the study of traffic such as the use of SIDRA. With that, the research is tied to using the materials that relate directly to the topic of the research. Structure of Thesis This thesis contains the following chapters. Introduction; which introduces the dissertation to the reader and it contains a summary of the entire paper. In this chapter, there are aims and objectives of the research, significance of the research, the scope of the research and the research. Literature review; this chapter reviews the various studies that have been conducted by various scholars regarding the impact of traffic on the Adelaide Tonsley precinct are r...

South American History

Transcriptomic And Cell Morphological Profiles - 886 Words

Step I: At this step, we use LINCS online resources to provide transcriptomic and cell morphological profiles of drugs and small compound molecules as a back-end data for our proposed pipeline. Step II: Mapping the query transcriptomic profile against the LINCS repository. We compare the query signature of expressions for Landmark Genes measured by L1000 assay and the reference transcriptomic profiles to find the drugs and small compound molecules that can potentially mimic the gene expression pattern of the query. Step III: Assessing the enrichment of genes and cell morphological phenotypes. We apply cell morphology enrichment analysis to identify genes that are likely to impact cell morphology features, and produce a set of†¦show more content†¦\textit{CellProfiler} software was applied to process images and calculate samples aggregation for features in response to a compound treatment \cite{40}. Gene expression profiles for drug perturbations were obtained from the lincscloud.org, and the strongest signatures were selected based on the meta-data \cite{4}. The expression signatures represent the expression values for 978 landmark genes upon treatment with compound molecules. The direction of regulation for each landmark gene was assigned based on the comparison of expression level in response to the treatment with a compound and DMSO \cite{4}. We marked the drugs and small compound molecules in the intersection of transcriptomic and cell morphological profiles, and collectively, transcriptomic ($T$) and cell morphological ($C$) profiles of 9515 drugs and small compound molecules were provided as a back-end data for our proposed pipeline. Finally, we standardized the transcriptomic and cell morphological profiles via \textit{unitization with zero minimum} ($\frac{x-minimum}{range}$), where $x$ is a non-missing values in a vector of numerical values representing changes of a variable. \begin{eqnarray*} T\hspace{50pt} \hspace{10pt}C \\ \begin{bmatrix} t_{1,1} \cdots \ t_{1,978} \\ \vdots \ddots \ \vdots \\ t_{9515,1} \ \cdots t_{9515,978} \end{bmatrix} , \begin{bmatrix} C_{1,1} \cdots \ C_{1,812} \\ \vdots \ddots \ \vdots \\ C_{9515,1} \ \cdots t_{812,978} \end{bmatrix}Show MoreRelatedEssay On Cell Morphology1260 Words   |  6 Pageschanges in response to perturbations with alterations in cell morphological features. The proposed approach for cell morphology enrichment analysis is composed of five main steps which we briefly describe here, illustrate in Figure 1, and discuss in detail in the rest of the Materials and Methods section. \begin{figure*}[t] \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{Figure1.png} \end{center} \caption{Overview of the proposed approach for cell morphology enrichment analysis. The input data areRead MoreImplementation Analysis : Cell Morphological Enrichment Analysis1665 Words   |  7 Pagesan R package, called \textit{CMEA} (Cell Morphological Enrichment Analysis). \textit{CMEA} is available through the Bioconductor repository (https://github.com/isarnassiri/CMEA). The \textit{qgraph} package is used for visualization of results. All analysis was performed using the computing environment R (R version 3.3.1) \cite{26}. \section{RESULTS} \subsection{Validation} \subsection{Modeling of cell morphological features based on the transcriptomic profile} We applied the least absolute shrinkageRead MoreWhat Is Canonical Correlation Analysis1139 Words   |  5 Pages LASSO-based predictions outperformed predictions based on Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and modeling of changes in $CM$ features of a query based on means of $CM$ profiles of similar drugs (MEAN) as alternative methods, and was able to model multivariate responses where the sample size was smaller than the total number of variables (Table 1) (Supplementary Figures 1-23) \cite{27}. The full results of these assessments can be seen in Supplementary Tables 1. We took a random sample of size

Challenges Of Cyber Security In Businesses †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Challenges Of Cyber Security In Businesses. Answer: Reflective Report I increased my knowledge regarding challenges of cyber security in businesses from this research study. I learned about the research aims and objective of that will be effective to accomplish the research in an effective way. I analyzed that the primary aim of this research is to identify and evaluate certain cyber security challenges for businesses in Australia. Furthermore, I gained my knowledge towards the research justification that will be supportive to identify the rationality of research in an effective manner (Flick, 2015). It will support to identify the motivation of this research systematically. Cyber security is a technical procedure and implementations which is designed to secure personal computers together with their components from damages. In addition, I also learned that it is accountable to protect the software of computers, computer network, hardware devises, computer data, and programmes from the unauthorized workers from being damaged. I also gained my understanding about the significance of project in long-run. At the same time, I created conceptual understanding towards the research issues in an appropriate manner. There are different types of cyber security risk such as Cyber Thefts, Malware and Vectors Risks, and Cyber Espionage (Gunes, eta l., 2014). In addition to this, I also gained my understanding about some additional risk such as insecure passwords, computer sabotage, clickjacking, tampering, and insider threats. In addition to this, I deeply enhanced my knowledge towards the Cyber thefts that would be a primary issue for an organization. Cyber thefts turn around the stealing of company data, especially financial data. A large number of organizations were faced such kinds of issues that declined the financial performance (Katal, et al., 2013). Along with this, I also gained my knowledge about Cyber Espionage that is another kind of cyber security risk that will also be a negative impact on the performance of an organization. The Cyber Espionage is related to application of computers and internet to address the confidential data of company by unauthorized people that will create a complexity in a corporate. In addition, it can be said that the cyber espionage is presently being executed by a large number of unauthorized workers to obtain unauthorized data which will be used to blackmail to the company (Mackey, et al., 2015). Along with this, I also learned that the Cyber criminals improve their techniques by internet and computer attack with some additional devices named malware. In addition, I increased my knowledge about the malware technique that enabled the people to address unauthorized information on computers and internet. It is classified into certain parts such as worms, ransomware, Trojans, spyware, and viruses. At the same time, it can be said that such kinds of information can be effective to improve my professional life in long-term. It will be also beneficial to successfully deal with such kind of issues in long-term in a systematic way. From this research, I learned about research question and hypothesis that will be necessary for identifying the research issue (Sadeghi, et al., 2015). At the same time, I understood about two kinds of research questions named primary and secondary questions. The primary questions are based on statistical data while the secondary questions are based on theoretical data. Along with this, both primary and secondary data collection methods plays an imperative role in the research due to collecting the data in a specified time. In addition to this, I also learned about the research methodology that will be significant to identify the tools and techniques to accomplish the research task in an appropriate manner. From the research methodology, I gained my knowledge towards four kinds of factors such as qualitative research method, research method validity, sampling method, and data collection method (Scully, 2014). I understood that the qualitative research method is used to collect the data from the survey, observation, and interview method. At the same time, it can be said that the qualitative research method can be significant to obtain the reliable result in an appropriate manner. Along with this, I also learned that the qualitative research can gain the understanding about the research dilemma. I increased my knowledge towards the research method validity that can be effective to measure accuracy of this research. It would be significant to improve my professional as well as personal life (Silverman, 2016). In addition to this, I also learned about sampling method that will be effective to improve my research skills in an appropriate manner. There are two kinds of sampling methods such as probability sampling and non-probability sampling method. Additionally, both sampling methods were significant in the research. The non-probability sampling method selects participant on the basis of certain factors such as age, gender, education, experience, and skill. It can create partiality in the research during the selection of respondents to accomplish the task of research in an appropriate manner. In this research, probability sampling method is useful because the research is subjective in nature while the non-probability sampling method is used in case the research dilemma is objective in nature. The probability sampling method is useful because it mitigates the biases from the research in a systematic way. The probability sampling method offers an equal chance to participants for reacting on the survey through a questionnaire (Taylor, et al., 2015). It includes random sampling method to select the respondents in an appropriate manner. Moreover, I increased my knowledge towards the probability sampling method in depth that was effective to boost my research skills and developed that capability to select the participants to collect the information about a research problem. Along with this, I also improved my knowledge regarding data collection methods such as primary data collection method and secondary data collection method. The primary data collection method is important to obtain fresh or new data systematically. There are different sources that can be used to collect the primary data like observation, survey, and questionnaire (Tonge, et al., 2013). At the same time, I also created my knowledge towards the secondary data collection methods like company websites, academic journals, textbook, online and offline sources, and magazine. Moreover, the secondary data collection method is fully relied on the primary data. The underst anding about the data collection method can be helpful for increased the additional research skills and groom my personality because of enhancement of the knowledge in a systematic manner (Yan, et al., 2013). I also gained my awareness about the research limitation that will be appropriate to perform the research in an appropriate manner in long-run. Along with this, I learned that there are some significant factors that are considered in the research limitation such as lack of funds, respondents are failed to react on the questionnaire, participants are not capable to provide an accurate response and an unspecified time (Taylor, et al., 2015). In addition to this, I also created my understanding about the research plan along with importance of the research plan. Additionally, it can be said that Gantt chart is also effective to estimate the time for completion of the research. I gained depth knowledge regarding Gantt chart that will support to improve my timemanagement skills in an appropriate manner. Thetime management can be significant to accomplish the task in less time and cost (Tonge, et al., 2013). References Flick, U. (2015)Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project, USA: Sage. Gunes, V., Peter, S., Givargis, T., and Vahid, F. (2014) A survey of concepts, applications, and challenges in cyber-physical systems.TIIS,8(12), pp. 4242-4268. Katal, A., Wazid, M., and Goudar, R. H. (2013) Big data: issues, challenges, tools and good practices, InContemporary Computing (IC3), 2013 Sixth International Conference on(pp. 404-409). IEEE. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015)Second language research: Methodology and design, UK: Routledge. Sadeghi, A. R., Wachsmann, C., and Waidner, M. (2015) Security and privacy challenges in the industrial internet of things, InDesign Automation Conference (DAC), 2015 52nd ACM/EDAC/IEEE(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Scully, T. (2014) The cyber security threat stops in the boardroom,Journal of business continuity and emergency planning,7(2), pp. 138-148. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research, USA: Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., and DeVault, M. (2015)Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource, USA: John Wiley and Sons. Tonge, A. M., Kasture, S. S., and Chaudhari, S. R. (2013) Cyber security: challenges for society-literature revie,IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering,2(12), pp. 67-75. Yan, Y., Qian, Y., Sharif, H., and Tipper, D. (2013) A survey on smart grid communication infrastructures: Motivations, requirements and challenges,IEEE communications surveys and tutorials,15(1), pp. 5-20.

War Essay Research Paper WarIn both Saving free essay sample

War Essay, Research Paper War In both Saving Private Ryan and The Thin Red Line, a repeating subject appeared to be the impact of war on the common soldier. Through a assortment of different scenarios, the spectator is exposed to the day-to-day adversities that one must digest while in conflict. The soldiers are continuously walking a all right line between life and decease, and their morale and doggedness does non get away unharmed. The gap scene in Salvaging Private Ryan was really instrumental in exemplifying the horror that is war. The lone thing dividing the life from the dead was speedy thought and a whole batch of fortune. One adult male is shot in the caput, but lives with the aid of his helmet. As he takes his helmet off, gazing at it in astonishment and alleviation, a slug finds his open skull, killing him immediately. Another adult male lying on the beach has been shot in the venters, and is easy shed blooding to decease. We will write a custom essay sample on War Essay Research Paper WarIn both Saving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the trefoil and several other soldiers work indefatigably to coagulate the hemorrhage, the adult male begins to come about. The hemorrhage is stopped. Seconds subsequently he is killed by a slug to the caput. It is by opportunity that a soldier sees the land beyond the beach. The Thin Red Line paints a really similar image. Each adult male lives twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours, neer cognizing if he will populate to see the following. One captain, valuing the lives of his work forces, refuses to follow the bid of another officer. Feeling the onslaught to be excessively dearly-won, he argues hotly with the officer, until finally being relieved of his place. The loss of life is endurable. It is the promotion of the ground forces that counts. Each adult male seems to cover with this life and decease state of affairs in his ain manner. One immature soldier named Jackson, from Salvaging Private Ryan, is a really spiritual individual. Each clip he is about to kill person, he prays, snoging his cross and inquiring for forgiveness for the flagitious offenses that he is about to perpetrate. This appears to be comforting to him. In The Thin Red Line, another adult male is comforted merely by images of his married woman and the love they portion. The love that he feels for her is so strong that he is non afraid to decease, cognizing that if he does, he will wait for her forever. Why would I be afraid to decease, I belong to you? he says. The morale and finding of the soldiers was besides greatly affected by the daze of what war was realistically, versus what American propaganda made it out to be. What the propaganda was designed to make, and what it accomplished, was a vision of gallantry, a vision of contending for justness, contending for those who can non support themselves. It was all responsibility and award and duty to one s state. When faced with the worlds of war, with the battle of killing those who you have neer even met, a soldier is thrust into the function of the hero and the scoundrel, the capturer and the prisoner. It was a function that non all the soldiers were able and willing to accept. Both Saving Private Ryan and The Thin Red Line presented the common soldier s brush with war in such a manner that was heartbreaking. The delicate, about unseeable line that separates life from decease would look about intolerable. Given the relentless internal battle in get bying with the possibility of one s ain decease, Thich Nhat Hahn best amounts it up with these simple words: I hold my face in my two custodies. No I am non shouting. I hold my face in my two custodies to maintain the solitariness warm two custodies protecting, two custodies alimentary, two custodies forestalling my psyche from go forthing me in choler.

Print-On-Demand vs Offset Printing Which Is Better (with Examples)

Prints) Print-On-Demand vs Offset Printing: Which Wins? This is a guest post by Jessica Ruscello, a copywriter at Blurb, Inc. Jessica is also a writer, teacher, and photographer who makes her mark with empty coffee cups, ink spills, and red lipstick.The last ten years- even the last five- have seen game-changing developments in printing technology. Even if print-on-demand has been around longer than that, we’re now seeing these digital machines produce exquisite quality (depending on which service you use). Advanced inkjet technology now creates pages and covers that are nearly identical to those created with traditional offset printing, offering incredible advantages to self-publishers.How can you make sure you're getting the most return out of it? Let's find out.How print-on-demand works (in 6 steps)Choose your format. From coffee-table books to magazines to trade paperbacks, print-on-demand is compatible with any format you’d find in a bookstore. The more copies you order, the more cost-effective customization becomes (hi gher volume order makes it possible to try different endsheets, ribbon markers, or cover styles). That said, standard commercial sizes and papers are readily available across printers.Create a properly formatted book file. Your PDF (or another print-ready file) will stay with the printer and can be called up any time an order is placed for your book.List your book on major bookselling sites. You can do this using a â€Å"print-on-demand distributor† like KDP Print (for Amazon), IngramSpark, or Blurb.Every time someone orders your book, the order is sent to the printer. Digital printers print and assemble your book all in one place.The book is shipped to the retailer, who forwards it to your reader. In some cases, the customer will be able to get the print book in under one hour!Your reader pays the retailer. Your retailer will then send the net revenue to you (after deducting printing costs and retailer discounts- read more about these below). 100+ Client Services Pricing - $16.00/copy (Not including taxes or shipping) 1000 Copies Offset Printing - $7.50 /copy (Includes approximate shipping to US)Don’t overlook offset printing because of the large upfront costs, and don’t overlook print-on-demand, which offers greater speed, quality, and innovation than what has been available at any other time in print history. Whichever one's better for your project, there's no doubt that print-on-demand has done so many exciting things for book-makers, creating more options for beautiful end products.Have you tried offset printing on one of your books? What has been your experience with print-on-demand so far? Leave your thoughts (as well as any questions for Jessica) in the comments below.

Tobacco, Alcohol, Drugs and Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tobacco, Alcohol, Drugs and Prostitution - Essay Example Several other drugs like cocaine affect work performance, particularly in decision-making, which directly affect production. Mike: Addressing the negative impacts of alcohol, Tobacco, drugs, and prostitution may not be a satisfying step because these aspects too have a role in improving the economy. Guell Robert argues in his book that despite the critics, the fundamentals of the world economy evolve very gradually. Currently, employment in the whole world goes on rising. Thus, the investment inferences of this are to seek for some secure, high yield investment opportunities. When the economy bottoms out, people can invest in food, energy, drinks, drugs, in entertainment elements, and emerging market countries as they bet against the dollar. John sides with Mike that regardless of the status of prostitution, whether legal or illegal, or where it is physically located, that is massage parlor, home, hotel, strip pub, or street, prostitution is probably similar to alcohol and other drugs since it will continue being in existance, be it legal or illegal. In fact, some research indicates that legalizing and standardizing prostitution can help to reduce HIV/AIDS infections. Guel argues that though it may not sound realistic to argue that prostitution somehow relates to the economy of a nation, it is true according to studies. Peter: From the four mentioned aspects, prostitution is the largest element of the entertainment industry worldwide. In 1994, this industry made over $30 billion in Southeast Asian states alone; Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Philippines. The International Labor Organization study shows that Thailand alone generated $22-24 billion incomes. Surprisingly, these four nations only make 6.1% of the world population (Guell 176). If prostitution was practiced at a similar rate per capita in the entire globe, revenues would add up to 360%billion from the year 1994, and most likely, they could have grown since then. Jack agreed with

Mandatory vaccinations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mandatory vaccinations - Essay Example On one hand, proponents of mandatory vaccination call it medicine’s greatest achievement while, on the other hand, concerned professionals and parents believe the application and theory of this policy is flawed and are not willing to comply with this goal. This paper seeks to argue that vaccinations should not be mandatory because it violates the rights of parents, it could be dangerous to the health of many children, and some are just plain unnecessary. Mandatory vaccinations are controversial for a number of reasons. First, they deprive the rights of parents to choose. Although there is no consent required by federal guidelines before vaccination, 1986’s Childhood Vaccine Injury Act requires doctors to present a Vaccine Information Statement to the recipients representatives (Staver 11). Some states have legislated specific consent laws. This sort of consent is both ethical and appropriate for parents to possess better information on vaccines. In the United States, forty-eight states allow exemption to vaccinations to serve both public health concern and religious freedom. A parent’s right to make a voluntary and free decision regarding the child’s vaccination schedule must be treated as a human right since it involves a risk where the product’s after-effects are concerned (Staver 12). While no evidence exists that, these vaccines can cause grievous harm or death no guarantee exists that the mandatory vaccine will not cause complications that could lead to a serious injury. Mandatory vaccines are wrong because they involve the government taking away the right of a parent to consent or refuse a pharmaceutical product that they may not prefer. Another argument against mandatory vaccinations is the fact that these vaccines could actually be hazardous to the health of the child. First, these vaccines contain chemicals that may be harmful to the

Olympian Destiny vs. Personal Choice Essay Example for Free

Olympian Destiny vs. Personal Choice Essay An Analytical Essay on the Tragedy of Oedipus in Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus the King† Debates on whether men control their fates or whether their fates are already dictated by another force are not new and has definitely not ended. Still, even if arguments on the subject has been exhaustingly discussed, there is still no conclusion formed of whether humanity really make their own choices or if there is a greater or heavenly force which deprives humanity of that choice. Such circumstance is depicted in Oedipus the King, one of the trilogies in a famous Greek tragedian’s plays. Sophocles, who is known to be one of the pioneers of tragedies (as a drama) in the world, writes of the sad and terrible fate of Oedipus who is the ruler of Thebes after he saves the people of Thebes from a â€Å"monster†. The play revolves around a prophecy that Oedipus wants to kill his own father and make his own mother as a wife. This leads to this essay’s purpose which is to discuss on whether Oedipus was destined to have such end or whether he was the one who actually made his own fate. In Oedipus the King, trouble brews in Thebes as the people are in pandemonium over a sickness that spreads over the city. Oedipus who is the present ruler of the city after defeating the Sphinx asks help from an oracle to decipher why Thebes if suffering such fate. The oracle reveals that Olympus is angry over the murder of Thebes’ past King and the city can only be restored to its proper order when the King’s murderer has been caught. This rather ominous scene sets the play in motion as the court of Thebes starts to investigate and prod on who is the possible murderer of the dead King. Through much explanation, interrogation and prodding, it is found out that it is Oedipus himself who has killed the King, making the prophecy of Apollo true—that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his own mother. Because Thebes needs to be saved and because Creon cries out for Oedipus to respect the desires of Olympus, Oedipus willingly exiles himself from Thebes and eventually (in the next and last part of the trilogy, Oedipus at Colonus) dies alone. The trilogy that Sophocles has written is known to be the Oedipus plays even if one of the plays played out with the King already dead. However, it is quite evident that in all the plays, Oedipus plays an important part because his fate serves as background of all the plays and his fate becomes a catalyst for all the other scenes in the plot. This fate that brings down such grief to Oedipus and his family is connected to Apollo’s prophecy that was predicted by an oracle in Delphi. Oedipus recounts this prophecy when he talks to Jocasta, his queen and wife (and unbeknownst to him, his mother) over the reason why he self-exiled himself from Corinth: And so I went in secret off to Delphi. / I didn’t tell my mother or my father. Apollo sent me back without an answer, / so I didn’t learn what I had come to find. But when he spoke he uttered monstrous things, / strange terrors and horrific miseries— it was my fate to defile my mother’s bed, / to bring forth to men a human family that people could not bear to look upon, / to murder the father who engendered me. (Sophocles 945-954) This excerpt points to the fact that it is Apollo who passed the knowledge of the prophecy and Oedipus is well aware of the said prophecy. Thus, it would seem that the fate of Oedipus is already determined but there is a possibility that although he made unconscious and innocent choices and decisions, Oedipus is still well aware that all the things that he will do leads to something greater and sadder. This something greater and sadder is his tragic fate that would result in the death of his own father and would result in an immoral relationship with his own mother. This premise neither proves nor negates whether Oedipus’s life was created out of the decisions, actions and choices he made or whether his life was already created by another force for him. Both arguments may be correct but the other holds more weight based on the text itself. With regards to the tragedy of Oedipus’ fate created by his own choice, it can be shown in how the Chorus of the play described Oedipus that he was a man who had his own power from his mental strength which resulted in his ability to be very cunning: You residents of Thebes, our native land, / look on this man, this Oedipus, the one who understood that celebrated riddle. / He was the most powerful of men. All citizens who witnessed this man’s wealth / were envious. Now what a surging tide of terrible disaster sweeps around him. (Sophocles 1805–1811) The Chorus described Oedipus as having feats that he alone did without the help of any other force or power—this would of course show that Oedipus’ total worth as a character and individual was not just created by the Olympian gods alone. Oedipus also had a hand in the making of his own totality as a person. Thus, his characteristics which lead to his â€Å"crimes† were the culmination of all these characteristics. For example, he is cunning and that is why he was able to defeat his father in battle and he was able to solve the Sphinx’s riddle. Because of these two circumstances, he killed his father and he won the queen of the city who is his mother. Apollo merely prophesised Oedipus’ fate—the sun god did not provide the weapon which would kill Oedipus nor did he provide the answer to the riddle. Thus, Oedipus was able to the things he has done based on his own judgement and discernment as a person. On the other hand, the premise that Oedipus is the victim of the tragedy of fate manufactured by the Olympian gods still holds more weight compared to whether he is a victim of his own misplaced judgements and actions. This can be proven by the following lines delivered by the Chorus of the play: In everything / our loftiest traditions consecrate, those laws engendered in the heavenly skies, / whose only father is Olympus. They were not born from mortal men, / nor will they sleep and be forgotten. In them lives an ageless mighty god. (Sophocles 1034-1040) The lines explain that men’s laws and the traditions that they exalt, whether good or bad and advantageous or remiss, is created by the heavens. Therefore, men are but putty in the hands of the gods and goddesses of Olympus. Whatever human beings do, it is determined already by the hands of the gods. If this supposition is correct, it just means that Oedipus’ entire life was created by the gods and it is up to the gods on how his life will end; even if the Queen Jocasta believes otherwise: â€Å"Fear? What should a man fear? It’s all chance, chance rules our lives. Not a man on earth can see a day ahead, groping through the dark. Better to live at random, best we can† (Sophocles 1068–1078). When the queen declared such judgement, she was not able to consider that even if chance rules humanity’s lives; chance is also something which the heavens also control. Though men make decisions in certain circumstances, those circumstances were also created by pre-determined fate: Oedipus had to be there at the exact same time his father was at the crossroads; Oedipus had to take the path going to Thebes; Oedipus had to solve the riddle by the Sphinx, etc. Thus, although Oedipus can make his own decisions which lead to his tragic fate, his tragic fate was already determined by his hands not his own. It was determined, based on the Greek mythologies, by the Fates. Works Cited Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Ontario: General Publishing, Ltd. , 1991.

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay -- A Dolls House Essays

Nora is a captivating character in Ibsen's A Doll's House. She swings between extremes: she is either very happy or immensely depressed, prosperous or completely desperate, wise or naive, impotent or purposeful. You can understand this range in Nora, because she staggers between the person she pretends to be and the one she someday hopes to become. Throughout the play, Nora is portrayed as subordinate to her male counterpart, Torvald. As most other men during this time, Torvald believed that women were not capable of making difficult decisions, or thinking for themselves. As the play progresses, Nora faces a life changing decision to abandon her duty as a wife and mother to find her own individuality. Even though Torvald is responsible for partial deterioration in their marriage, it is Nora's feministic beliefs, passion for life, thoughtlessness, and spontaneity that stimulate her ultimate plan to break away and shatter all that remained pleasant in Torvald's â€Å"perfect little d ollhouse†. Nora, the protagonist, has been treated as a "play thing" by her father and then her husband, Torvald. She is thought to be fragile and incapable of resolving any serious problems. The pet names like â€Å"lark†, â€Å"squirrel†, and â€Å"songbird† (pg.27) further diminish her status. He also neglected to give significance to her job as a homemaker. Yet her compassion and intelligence must be masked by her childish and supplicating behavior due to the expectations of her society. At the beginning of the play, Nora is still a child in many ways, listening at doors and guiltily eating forbidden sweets (macaroons) behind her husband's back. She has gone straight from her father's house to her husband's, bringing along her nursemaid to emphasize the fact that she's never been on her own. She's also never gained a sense of self. She's always accepted her father's and her husband's opinions. And she's aware that Torvald would have no use for a wife who was his equal. So she would act like a child and manipulate Torvald by pouting or by performing for him. She uses her own being as a lure for the things she wants in life. Her drive to reach her goals are far more powerful than her desire to care for the family, and life, that she created. When her secret is revealed, the reality of her status in their marriage awakens her. A... ... been reversed: he is the weak one, begging for another chance, and Nora has found strength. This notion suggested that ideas of male supremacy and middle-class respectability were changing. More female were feeling liberated enough to escape their boundaries and move on to more fulfilling lives. Your greatest duty is to understand yourself. At the beginning of the play, Nora doesn't realize she has a self. She's playing a role. The purpose of her life is to please Torvald or her father, and to raise her children. But by the end of Act Three their roles have been reversed: he is the weak one, begging for another chance, and Nora has found strength. â€Å"I have it in me to become another man† (pg.70), he exclaims as he pleads for another chance. She replies with thoughtlessness to anyone's feelings but her own by telling him that neither he nor their children were allowed to write to her. By the end of the play, she discovers that her "most sacred duty"(pg.68), is to herself. She leaves to find out who she is and how she can become gratified with her life. The sound of the door shutting as Nora leaves Torvald (pg.72) exemplifies the end of her role as his beloved â€Å"doll† wife.

Reading Father and I

Reading Father and I by Par Lagerkvist with Narrative and Culture Repetition One of the claims that J. Hillis Miller make in his essay Narrative, has to do with repetition and its relationship with enjoyment. Miller points out â€Å"We enjoy imitation. For one thing imitations are rhythmic, orderly and it is natural for us to take pleasure in rhythmic forms. † In answering the question, why we need the ‘same’ story over and over again, Miller adds â€Å"The repetition of a rhythmic pattern is intrinsically pleasurable, whatever the pattern is. The repetitions within the pattern are pleasurable themselves. From his claim, I can deduce that repetition is something that readers look for in a story. Come to think of it, it might be one of the driving forces that allow the reader to take interest. It is one primary consideration that writers need to take in making a story.In the fiction story, Father and I, by Par Lagerkvist, I find that the author not only uses repet ition not only for enjoyment but also for the development of the story. Repetition is found in the rhetorical devices that he uses to develop his sentences. For one, he utilizes parallelism in his statements. There was noise and movement everywhere; bumblebees came out of their holes, midges swarmed wherever it was marshy, and birds darted out of the bushes to catch them and back again as quickly. † Another, he uses repetitive words in order to gain more impact in a sentence. â€Å"Nothing was right, nothing was real; it was all so weird. † The genius of Lagerkvist comes out in the repetition of events and elements in the plot and making them contradictory. The story repeats events and elements and creates a contrast of imagery depending on the time.The summary of events follow: the father and child go out, enter the woods, see animals and telegraph poles, encounter a train, and arrive at their destination. At day time, the woods are full of life and movement. Animals a nd telegraph poles sing. The train is a friendly passerby that greets the father and child. Their destination brings remembrance of the childhood of the father. But at night time, the woods change. Animals stare. Poles rumble like talking deep down from the earth. A train passes unexpectedly. They proceed to their destination with the child traumatized by the experience.In doing this, the author accomplishes his goal of creating crisis in the main character (child), bringing him from a situation of certainty and control to a situation of anguish and vulnerability. The skilful repetition of events allows me to read the story and follow the movement easily. The contradiction in the presentation of the events gives a two-sides-of-a-coin effect on the symbols employed by the story. The train, for example, isn’t just a symbol of the father’s ability to control but it also a symbol of his inability to foresee future danger. Performative Function Miller extensively discusses the functions of fiction in his essay.One of these functions that he writes about is the function that speech-act theorists call ‘performative function’. He writes, â€Å"A story has a way of doing things with words. It makes something happen in the real world: for example, it can propose modes of selfhood or ways of behaving that are then imitated in the real world. † Taking his statement and applying it to the story, I sense that Father and I proposes to the real world a stage of common experience and defines this experience. It pays close attention to the coming of age of a child; when the child grows from childhood to adulthood.This story describes how this coming-of-age can be like. The child begins to realize that he feels differently from his father. â€Å"It was so strange that only I was afraid, not Father, that we didn’t think the same. † The divide develops further when the child sees that the father (a railroad worker) didn’t reco gnize the train driver, â€Å"Father didn’t recognize him, didn’t know who he was. † He realizes that his father was powerless. â€Å"†¦The unknown, all that Father knew nothing about, that he wouldn’t be able to protect me against. † The story ‘performs’ by describing the processes that the child underwent.It defines how the child underwent the process of individuation. The child realizes that he is different from his father; his father no longer understands what he is going through. The child now is on his own; he begins understands what it is to be an individual. Further, the child becomes aware that there are things his father could not protect him from. He has to proceed on his own. He has to stand face the world that has its own darkness. In a rather stark manner, the author allows us to gain insight into the coming-of-age. This experience is an experience of cutting-off; this can be rather painful and lonely.He shows that t his is an experience of independence; it will be a life for the person and not for anyone else. It is an experience of uncertainty; not everything will be in control. The world no longer revolves for the convenience of the person. â€Å"It just hurtled, blazing, into the darkness that had no end. † Culture Builders Greenblatt and Miller agree that stories are reflectors and builders of culture. Miller writes â€Å"Fiction [†¦] accurate reflectors of a culture and [†¦] are the makers of that culture and as the unostentatious, but therefore all the more effective policemen of that culture. Greenblatt adds to this by looking at culture as a movement of constraint and mobility. It has the movement of constraint: has a set of limits within which individuals must be contained. It has the movement of mobility: the regulator and guarantor of movement. We find these dynamics in the story as well. We can that the story reflects (moves as constraint) the culture of that time. We need to contextualize this first by looking at the background of the author. Par Lagerkvist lived from 1891 to 1974. He is a son of station master Anders Johan Lagerkvist and Johanna Blad, was born in the south of Sweden.Seeing this, I surmise that the story might come from a personal experience and reflects the culture of his time. In the story, we sense the qualities expected of the males in their culture. They were â€Å"sound and sensible people†. They â€Å"didn’t make much fuss about things. † They stay calm and not think of anything even in difficult situations. The story reflects the image of males as composed; even stoic and unfeeling. The story not only reflects these qualities but also challenges them. It tries to build culture brings about the movement of mobility.The child asks if the Father really does not feel fear. â€Å"I couldn’t understand how he could be so calm when it was so murky†. The story questions this breezy calm and asks for greater transparency. The story also brings to attention how the father is unconnected to feeling and how he could no longer relate to the experience of the child. The story questions that sense of security and certainty that are expected or found of in men of their culture. It challenges this culture to face the world even with one’s insecurity and vulnerability.

New York, Los Angeles And Chicago - 3008 Words

Name: Course: Date: My Home Town Although USA has many different cities, in this discussion, we will be limited to three Cities i.e. New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. In the 3 cities we shall broadly discuss the growing up experience in each of the 3 states, strategic features and their staple foods. Finally, the New South Wales in Australia and London in UK would also be looked at. Lenape, an Algonquin who were hunters, fishers and farmers were the first natives of New York. As a result when you meet people from New York interrogate them immediately on where exact they lived on to see if they really mean it (Siegal, Allan and William 98). Childhood in New York city was characterized by: First, going to school that actually had racial diversity, learning how to ride the subways and catch up public buses at a very tender age, having friends from all socioeconomic backgrounds, when you watched movies filmed in New York, you could almost always recognize where they are so easily, begging your pare nts to let you take gymnastics and ice skating lessons at Chelsea Piers, tasting every kind of cuisine out there ( from Ethiopian to Greek-Japanese-Spanish fusion), Facebook albums from high school which often featured the backdrop of the Union Square, high schools full of metal detectors and many security guards, knowing the Grand Prospect Hall , and knowing what the owners look like, knowing who Doctor Zizmor is and that it’s worth your time to queue at Gray’s Papaya andShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between White And White Populations1263 Words   |  6 PagesAs the three largest cities in the United States, New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago are also epicenters of precipitous segregation. 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Eastern Conference -Boston Celtics,Brooklyn Nets,New York Knicks,Philadelphia 76ers,Toronto Raptors. Central Conference-Chicago Bulls,Cleveland Cavaliers,Detroit Pistons,Indiana Pacers,Milwaukee